and it is used in the calculation of other popular valuation metrics like the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio. To calculate earnings per share, divide a company’s annual or quarterly profit by the ...

Take the retained earnings at the beginning of the ... also found in the annual report. Here is the formula for dividends per share: Total dividends ÷ shares outstanding = dividends per share.

Estimates of a company’s future earnings usually are reported on a per-share basis, either for a quarter or a fiscal year. Earnings estimates are the projected profits of a company for a period.