I started teaching in 1977, and across my nearly 50 years, I noticed that students were always interested in the history of ...

A curved line above or below a group of notes tells you those notes should be played legato – smoothly, with no gaps between the notes. A slur is a legato line over a few notes which means they ...

The plus sign (+) and minus sign (-) can be used as prefix operators. The word NOT and its equivalent symbols are also prefix operators. The following are examples of prefix operators used with ...

did seal imagery contribute significantly to the invention of signs in the first writing in the region?" Writing is a complex system of rules that tells us how to arrange and interpret symbols to ...

A pause sign tells you to hold the note or rest for slightly longer than its written value. Listen to the two examples below to hear how the same notes sound without and with a pause.